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Wider Determinants of Health

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Liverpool Marmot Partnership Group

The Liverpool Marmot Partnership Group (LMPG) is a group of organisations across the public, private and voluntary sector that has been established to make collective decisions on key actions to achieve Marmot community status for Liverpool.  The LMPG – chaired by Deputy Mayor Jane Corbett – has developed a Marmot Action Plan for Liverpool and the initial key priorities have been identified below:

  • Housing

  • Income

  • Climate Change

  • Mental health and welfare 

  • Good Food Plan

Children and young people will be a crosscutting theme across all of the priorities. All current and future actions will be mapped against the recently published ‘All Together Fairer’ Merseyside and Cheshire report recommendations and the City Plan objectives. The group are governed by the Health & Wellbeing Board who will be receiving regular updates from the LMPG throughout 2023.

Although the LMPG has been operating less than a year, the group have made strong progress against their objectives. For example:

  • The Housing Strategy Team are at the early stages of preparing for the new housing strategy. The housing team will work with Liverpool Public Health Team to ensure that the Marmot Principles are embedded into the strategy from the beginning

  • The Liverpool City Council Revenues & Benefits Team delivered a joint presentation with the Torus Foundation to the Registered Providers (RP) Chief Executives on the benefit of providing furniture packages and how the costs could be recovered via the benefits system. The RP Chief Executives committed to provide a working group on this matter to see if and how furniture packages could be utilised 

  • The Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service Fire Safety Programme will be using system-wide data and intelligence to target the most vulnerable in the community whilst also providing health and wellbeing advice

  • Liverpool City Council’s Landlord Licensing team launched the Selective Landlord Licensing Scheme in April 2022 in the 16 wards in Liverpool with the worst private rented housing conditions. It means LCC has additional powers to drive up standards and keep vulnerable tenants safe, such as tackling fire and electrical safety hazards, excess cold and damp, and preventing and tackling anti-social behaviour. A series of drop-in events for tenants in the private rented housing sector who are facing issues with their property took place across Liverpool throughout 2022

  • The Healthy Homes Delivery of the Sustainable Warmth grant is ahead of target with 687 properties identified for retrofit and work in progress.  A further £3.5m has recently been allocated to LCC to deliver a further retrofit measures to 330 properties.   Liverpool City Council has received £16m in funding from Business Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) green homes grant spread over three rounds of local authority delivery (LAD) to ensure the retrofitting of over 1500 poorly insulated homes with a variety of measures 

Marmot 8 Policy Objectives

The priorities of the group were mapped against the 8 Marmot principles which are: 

  1. Give every child the best start in life
  2. Enable all children, young people and adults to maximise their capabilities and have control over their lives
  3. Create fair employment and good work for all
  4. Ensure a healthy standard of living for all​
  5. Create and develop healthy and sustainable places and communities
  6. Strengthen the role and impact of ill-health prevention
  7. Tackle racism, discrimination and their outcomes
  8. Pursue environmental sustainability and health equity together

Marmot Beacon Indicators: Liverpool 2023

A comparison between Liverpool and England.

Liverpool facts

486,100 people live in Liverpool

Around 62%of the population live in the top 20% most deprived areas in England

3 in every 10 children under 16 live in poverty

Women can expect to live to 79.9 years and men to 76.1 years

On average, men will spend 23% of their lives in poor health and women will spend 28% in poor health

Key

Liverpool’s statistical significance compared to England:

  • Better
  • Similar
  • Worse
  • Missing

Significant trend:

  • Improving
  • No change
  • Getting worse

Life expectancy

Icon male and female

Life expectancy at birth

Worse

Icon male and female

Healthy life expectancy at 65+

Worse

Improving

Give every child the best start in life

Icon of ruler

Good levels of development (age 2-2.5)

Worse

School teacher pointing at board and row of pupils

School readiness (age 4-5)

Worse

Improving

Enable all children, young people and adults to maximise their capabilities and have control over their lives

Icon of three people behind upward graph arrow

Progress 8 score

Worse

Scroll and seal icon

Attainment 8 score

Similar

Heart beat icon

Self-harm admissions (10-24)

Similar

No change

Building with people outside

Not in education, training, employment (18-24)

Worse

Improving

Scroll and seal icon

Level 2 qualifications (age 19)

Worse

Create fairer employment and good work for all

Office block with people outside and a cross through it

Unemployment (age 16-64)

Similar

Office block and people outside icon

In employment (employees)

Similar

Office block with employers outside

In employment (self employed)

Worse

Sterling pound sign icon

Earnings below living wage

Better

Ensure a healthy standard of living for all

Icon of four children

Children in workless households

Worse

Stack of coins icon

In absolute poverty

Worse

No change

In fuel poverty

Icon of thermometer in warning triangle

Worse

Create and develop healthy, sustainable places and communities

House icon

Households in temporary accomodation

Better

Strengthen the role and impact of ill health prevention

Person running icon

Activity levels - active

Worse

Icon of a person running with line striking through

Activity levels - inactive

Worse

Older person icon

Loneliness

Worse

Tackle racism, discrimination and their outcomes

Icon of people connected together

Employees from ethnic minority background

Similar

Pursue environmental sustainability and health equity

Sterling pound sign icon

Spend in local supply chain through contracts

Missing

icon of person walking

Walking for travel

Better

Icon of cyclist

Cycling for travel

Similar

This set of local Marmot Beacon indicators was developed in partnership with hundreds of local stakeholders and will monitor actions on the social determinants of health in Cheshire and Merseyside, covering areas which are considered critical in reducing health inequalities.

Sources

Last update: January 2023

Progress 8 score and Pupils who go in to achieve a Level2 qualification at age 19 from the Department for Education (DfE).

Employment and worklessness from NOMIS.

Living wages from ONS. All other data from Office for Health Improvement and Disparities. Public Health Profiles.

2023 fingertips.phe.org.uk. © Crown copyright 2023.

Contact: Sophie.kelly@liverpool.gov.uk

Cost of Living

Liverpool City Council poster with message Struggling with cost of living?

Liverpool, like all local authorities, is concerned about the impact of the cost of living crisis on our residents, but are restricted in the support they can provide due to budget cuts over the last decade, and ongoing budget savings (£58M for Liverpool in the next year, with £100M over the next 3 years). There are many unknowns, the landscape is changing daily, and the main support for people during this crisis lies with national Government policy, funding, and intervention.

The Health and Wellbeing Board’s key aim, as defined in its terms of reference, is to improve the outcomes of the citizens of Liverpool through partnership working and integrated commissioning. For this reason, an extraordinary meeting was held in October 2022 for partners to discuss the cause and effect of the current cost of living crisis, and look at mitigating actions currently in place and what else needs to be undertaken. Discussions at the meeting were focused around the four themes from the Basic Needs List, in order to address these needs across the city. These needs are:

  • Food – Food Insecurity 
  • Fuel – Fuel Secure – number of people of prepaid meters, amount of fuel debt
  • Home – Affordable, adequately furnished, adequately maintained
  • Finance Security – In-work/out of work poverty, child poverty based on household 

A number of actions were endorsed by the Health and Wellbeing Board including ensuring information on help for people  struggling with the cost-of-living was easily accessible on the LCC website and Livewell directory. Further work continues to improve support available to people around the cost of living crisis for the remainder of the winter and in years to come. Progress against these actions will be monitored by the Health and Wellbeing Board, Poverty Action Group (PAG) and Liverpool Marmot Partnership Group (LMPG).

Healthy Cities Network

Since its founding in 1988, and throughout its 30 plus years of experience, World Health Organization Healthy Cities Network, has been an active and vibrant process and a platform for inspiration and learning for European cities working to contribute to health, well-being and health equity. A healthy city is defined by a process, not an outcome. Healthy cities are places that deliver against the 6Ps (People, Planet, Place, Participation, Peace & Prosperity) outlined in the ‘Healthier and happier cities for all’ vision. Healthy cities lead by example to achieve change for the better, tackling inequalities and promoting good governance and leadership for health and well-being. Innovation, knowledge sharing, and health diplomacy are valued and nurtured in healthy cities. 

The WHO European Healthy Cities Network hold an Annual Business Conference every year. The conference happens to share evidence, knowledge, experiences and discuss and decide on policy and managerial issues associated with the development of the WHO European Healthy Cities Network. In 2022, it was held in Copenhagen and Liverpool was proud to present the ‘Partnership working & data sharing for a City-wide pandemic response & recovery with global impact’ abstract at the conference. The abstract was delivered by colleagues in University of Liverpool and the UK Health Security Agency and showcased Liverpool’s COVID-19 pandemic response.

Liverpool City is part of the Healthy Cities Network Steering Group. The purpose of the Steering Group is to oversee and provide strategic direction and guidance to the Network, to plan for and build durability for UK Healthy Cities and to monitor the delivery of the Network work plan on behalf of the Network membership. In 2022, the Network undertook a review, to ensure the work and focus of the Network met members’ needs going forward. Liverpool will host a facilitated Network development workshop in 2023 which will create a UK Healthy Cities Network plan, identify priorities, increase influence with political leaders and develop and promote the Network across the country. 

Liverpool have extended their designation status to 2025 and have presented two key priorities as part of their HCN designation which they will be working towards throughout 2023: 

  1. Re-enacting the Health in All Policies approach and influencing partners to embed ill health prevention in their policies and plans. 
  2. Adopting a new and innovative model for Health Literacy across the city.
Health and Wellbeing circular diagram

Diagram summary: The outside of the image has the six main categories that Healthy cities deliver against which are Planet, Place, Participation, Peace & Prosperity (6 Ps).

  • The circle inside the the 6 Ps represents the areas of work a city needs to do to achieve the 6 Ps. They are Sustainable Development, Urban Development, Social Development, Human Development, and Economic Governance.
  • The next circle represents the equity and governance of the work a city undertakes to achieve the 6 Ps.
  • At the heart of the Circle is the health and wellbeing of the cities population. 
UK Healthy Cities Network logo